Java Versions SE7

Java 7 (Code Name Dolphine ) is a major update to Java that was launched on July 7, 2011 and was made available for developers on July 28 2011.

New Features Java 7:
1. Underscores in Numeric Literals
2. String in switch Statement
3. The try-with-resources Statement
4. Catching Multiple Exception Types and Rethrowing Exceptions with Improved Type Checking
5. Binary Literals
6. Type Interface for Generic Instance Creation
7. Improved Compiler Warnings and Errors When Using Non-Reifiable Formal Parameters with Varargs      Methods

1. Underscores in Numeric Literals : Any number of underscore character(_) can appear anywhere between digits in a numerical literal.
Example : To separate groups of digits in numeric literals, which can improve the readability of your code.
              long creditCardNumber = 1234_5678_9012_3456L;
              float  pi  = 3.14_15F;
You can place underscore only between digits; you cannot place underscore in the following places;

    1. At the beginning or end of a number
  Example: int x1 = _ 52;   int x2 = 52_   // Invalid
                int x3 = 5________6 // ok (decimal literal)

    2. Adjacent to a decimal point in a floating point literal
  Example: float pi = 3_.1415F ; float pi1 = 3._1415F;  // Invalid

    3. Prior to an F or L suffix
  Example: long socialSecurityNumber = 999_99_9999_L;  // Invalid

    4. In positions where a string of digits is expected

2. String in switch Statement

The switch statement compares the String object in its expression with the expressions associated with each case label as if it were using the String.equals method;
The comparison of String objects in switch statements is case sensitive

Ex: 

public class Example

public static void main(String[] args) {

        String dayOfWeekArg = "Thursday" ;

        switch (dayOfWeekArg){

               case "Monday":

                      System.out.println("Monday");

                      break;

              case "Tuesday":

                      System.out.println("Tuesday");

                      break;

               case  "Wednesday":

                      System.out.println( "Wednesday"");

                      break;

               case "Thursday":

                      System.out.println("Thursday");

                      break;

               case "Friday":

                      System.out.println("Friday");

                      break;
               case "Saturday":
System.out.println("Saturday");

                      break;
               case "Sunday":
  System.out.println("Sunday");

                      break;
               default:

                      System.out.println("Invalid day of the week");

                      break;

        }

    }

}

Eclipse Versions

Eclipse Versions

Factorial Example in Java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class FactorialEx {


public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException,
IOException {

InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader bu = new BufferedReader(input);
System.out.println("Enter Integer value:");
int n = Integer.parseInt(bu.readLine());
int fact = 1;
for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
fact = fact * i;
}
System.out.println("Factorial of " + n + " is : " + fact);
}

}

/*

Output:

Enter Integer value:

5

Factorial of 5 is : 120

*/

To find the first repeated character in a string

Example: 
java

The repeated character in java is : a

public class FirstRepeatedCharacter {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {


String str ="welcome";

for(int i=0;i<=str.length()-1;i++){
int count = 0;
for(int j=i+1;j<str.length();j++){

if( str.charAt(i) == str.charAt(j)){
count= count + 1;
break;
}
}
if(count != 0){
System.out.println("The first repeated character in a welcome is : " + str.charAt(i));
break;
}
}
}

}

/*
Output:
The first repeated character in a welcome  is: e
*/

Find the first non repeated character in a string

To find the first non repeated character in a string

Example:  madam

The non repeated character in madam is : d

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class NonRepeatCharacter {

/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br  = new BufferedReader(input);

System.out.println("Enter String value :");
String str = br.readLine();

for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
int count = 0;
for(int j=0;j<str.length();j++){

if(i!=j && str.charAt(i) == str.charAt(j)){
count = count +1 ;
break;
}
}
if(count == 0){
System.out.println("The first non repeated character is : " +str.charAt(i));
break;
}
}

}

}

/*
Output:

Enter String value :
character
The first non repeated character is : h

*/

Floyd's Triangle Examples

/*
1. Example:
1
01
101
0101

*/


public class FloydsTriangle{

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {

for(int i=1;i<5;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){


if( i == j){
System.out.print("1");
} else if( (i+j)%2 == 0){
System.out.print("1");
}else{
System.out.print("0");
}
}
System.out.println(" ");

}

}

}

/*

Output:

1
01
101
0101

*/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.Example :


1
22
333
4444
55555
55555
4444
333
22
1

public class FloydsTriangle2{

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){

for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){

System.out.print(i);

}

System.out.println("");

}

for(int i=5;i>0;i--){

for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){

System.out.print(i);

}

System.out.println("");

}

}

}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.Example

1 

22 

333 

4444 

55555 

public class FloydsTriangle2{

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){

for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){

System.out.print(i);

}

System.out.println(" ");

}

}

}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Example


1
12
123
1234
12345

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){

for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){

System.out.print(j);

}

System.out.println(" ");

}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Check the given number is Armstrong number are not ?

An Armstrong number is a Three digit number such that the sum of the cubes of its digit is equal to the number itself

Ex : 153 as 153= 1+ 125+27 which 1^3+5^3+3^3

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Armstrong {

/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);

System.out.println("Enter n value :");

String st = br.readLine();

int n = Integer.parseInt(st);
int n1 = n;

int sum = 0;
while(n>0){

int r = n%10;
sum = sum+(r*r*r);
n =n/10;

}
if(n1 == sum){
System.out.println("The given number is Armstrong  number");
}else{
System.out.println("The given number is not Armstrong  number");
}
}

}

/*Output :

Enter n value :
153
 The given number is Armstrong  number
------------------------------------------------------
Enter n value :
235
The given number is not Armstrong  number



*/

Fibonacci Series Example

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class FibonacciSeries {

/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws NumberFormatException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {


InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
System.out.println("Enter n value:");
int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
int a;
int b=0;
int c=1;

for(int i=1 ; i<=n ; i++){
System.out.print(b + "  ");
a = b;
b = c;
c = a+b;

}
}
}

/*
Output:


Enter n value:
10
0  1  1  2  3  5  8  13  21  34

*/

Swapping of two numbers without using temporary variable

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Swapping {

/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws NumberFormatException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {

InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);


System.out.println("Enter a and b values");
int a = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
int b = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

System.out.println( "Before Swapping : A value =  " + a + " B value =" + b);

/*without temporary variable*/
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
System.out.println( "After swapping: A value = " + a + " B value =" + b);

}

}


/*

Output:
Enter a and b values
12
43
Before Swapping : A value =  12 B value =43
After swapping: A value = 43 B value =12
*/

Swap two numbers using a temporary variable


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Swapping {

/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws NumberFormatException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {

InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);


System.out.println("Enter a and b values");
int a = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
int b = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

System.out.println( "Before Swapping : A value =  " + a + " B value =" + b);

int temp;
temp = a;
a = b;
b= temp;

System.out.println( "After swapping: A value = " + a + " B value =" + b);


}


}


/*Output:
Enter a and b values
12
43
Before Swapping : A value =  12 B value =43
After swapping: A value = 43 B value =12
*/

To Check given Number Palindrome or not

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Palindrome {

/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws NumberFormatException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(System.in);

BufferedReader bu = new BufferedReader(input);
System.out.println("Enter n value ");
int n = Integer.parseInt(bu.readLine());
int y =n;

int temp = 0;
int sum = 0;

while(n > 0){
temp = n%10;
sum = sum*10 + temp;

             n = n/10;

}

System.out.println("rever number  " + sum);
if(sum == y ){

System.out.println("The given number is palindrome");
}else{
System.out.println("The given number is not palindrome");
}

}

}

Reverse String Word Example

1. Reverse String Word Example
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class ReverseStringWord {

/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);

System.out.println("Enter the string ");
String str = br.readLine();
System.out.println(str);

String str1[] = str.split(" ");

for(int i=str1.length-1; i>=0;i--){

System.out.print(str1[i].toString() + " ");
}
}

}